Collecting vs Hoarding: What Families Should Understand in Aging Adults
Have you heard that up to 6% of people have a hoarding problem, according to the International OCD Foundation?
As people age, their habits and behaviors often change. Families may notice that their aging loved ones start holding onto more items than before.
Some seniors collect things they love, while others may hoard. Read on to understand the difference between collecting vs hoarding.
What Is Collecting?
Collecting is a common hobby. Many older adults collect stamps, coins, teacups, or books. They often enjoy organizing and displaying their items.
The space around them remains safe and walkable. Collecting is generally a positive activity that brings happiness. For many seniors, collecting is also a way to stay mentally active and socially engaged.
What Is Hoarding?
Hoarding is different from collecting. Hoarding involves keeping large amounts of items that often have little or no value. Common items include:
- Newspapers
- Old mail
- Empty containers
- Broken tools
The items in hoarding situations may be stacked in piles. Walkways can become blocked. Appliances and furniture may be hard to reach.
In some homes, even bathrooms or kitchens are not usable. Hoarding can lead to serious safety risks. Seniors who hoard may isolate themselves from others or avoid inviting people into their homes out of embarrassment.
Understanding Aging and Behavior
As people grow older, certain changes in the brain and emotions can affect behavior. Some seniors become more anxious about letting things go. Others feel lonely and attach deep meaning to objects.
An emotional attachment to items may grow stronger with age. A sweater may remind someone of a loved one. A stack of magazines might seem like comfort.
Feelings like these are not unusual, but they can lead to problems if not managed with care. Aging and behavior changes may also be linked to memory loss or confusion. When seniors forget where items are stored or feel overwhelmed, they may start holding onto more than they need.
Clutter vs Concern
Clutter is common. A few extra books, magazines, or boxes in a room usually do not cause harm. However, when clutter blocks exits, covers heating vents, or piles up on stairs, it becomes a safety risk.
Clutter that grows quickly or takes over rooms can be a sign of a bigger concern. Caregivers and family members should take note when clutter leads to falls, poor hygiene, or fire hazards. Seniors who live alone may struggle with organizing or throwing items away, even if they want to.
Caregiver Observation Tips
Caregivers play a big role in spotting signs of hoarding. They should pay attention to how the home looks and smells. If they see trash that has not been taken out or spoiled food in the fridge, it may be a warning sign.
Look for signs such as:
- Blocked doorways or hallways
- Strong odors
- Unused or broken appliances
- Emotional distress when asked to throw something away
- Piles of papers, clothes, or bags
Caregiver observation tips also include watching the senior's emotional health. Feelings of sadness, fear, or confusion may be connected to hoarding behavior. Regular check-ins and open conversations can reveal important clues about the person's emotional state.
Emotional Attachment to Items
Many seniors hold onto things because they feel connected to them. A photo album may remind them of better times. A chipped mug may feel like a piece of their life story.
Understanding emotional attachment to items is key. Family members should be patient. Avoid shaming or forcing a loved one to get rid of things quickly.
Objects may be comforting, especially when someone has lost a spouse or moved out of their long-time home. Knowing this can help families be more sensitive.
When Hoarding Affects Senior Home Safety
Hoarding can make a home unsafe. A buildup of items can increase the risk of fires, falls, and illness. Seniors may find it hard to clean, cook, or bathe.
Poor senior home safety can lead to injuries or hospital visits. For example, cluttered floors can cause a fall. Blocked kitchens may lead to malnutrition, and if bugs or mold appear, health risks grow.
Families should help aging loved ones maintain a clean and safe environment. Professional cleaners or organizers may help when the task feels too large. Safety must come first, even when emotions are strong.
When to Seek Help
If hoarding becomes dangerous, families should seek outside support. A doctor or therapist can help find the reasons behind the behavior. Sometimes depression, dementia, or anxiety are involved.
Professionals trained in senior care understand how to talk gently and effectively. Social workers or senior care advisors can offer ideas. In some cases, moving to a safer environment is the best step forward.
Exploring Assisted Living Near Raleigh
Some seniors need more support than family members can give. Communities for older adults offer a safer way to manage daily life.
Families looking for assisted living near Raleigh will find options that offer personalized care. The communities support seniors with cleaning, meals, and social activities. They can also help reduce hoarding behaviors by offering structure, daily routines, and emotional support.
Seniors often benefit from being around others. They can still enjoy hobbies and collect meaningful items, but with support and safety in mind. Staff members are trained to monitor changes in aging and behavior and respond with care.
How Families Can Help
Families can help by showing love and understanding. Avoid using harsh words or rushing to throw things away. Talk gently about safety and health, and offer to help sort through items together.
Make small goals, like clearing one shelf or one drawer. Celebrate progress without judgment. Respect the senior's feelings, even if the object seems unimportant to others.
If needed, speak to a senior counselor or home safety expert. Many people find relief in sharing their struggles and getting kind support. Families working together can build trust and make lasting changes.
Everyone Should Learn About Collecting vs Hoarding
Understanding the difference between collecting vs hoarding is important. Families and caregivers can help by observing signs, offering support, and protecting senior home safety.
Has your loved one started talking about moving into senior living in Fuquay Varina, NC? At TerraBella Fuquay-Varina, our residents enjoy gourmet meals, housekeeping, daily events, wellness programs, and more. Contact us so you can learn all the ways we'll help your loved one thrive.