Sudden Hearing Loss in Seniors: Causes and Treatment Options
The American Academy of Audiology reports around 4,000 new cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss yearly in the US.
Though it can happen at any age, it's most common in seniors. It causes rapid hearing loss, often in one ear, within a short time. The experience can be alarming and confusing.
Many people don't know the cause of this issue, and treating it as a medical emergency is crucial. Delaying treatment could lead to permanent hearing loss.
If you or someone you know experiences sudden hearing loss, seek help immediately. Read on to learn more about its causes and treatment options.
What Is Sudden Hearing Loss?
Sudden hearing loss is different from the gradual hearing loss many seniors face. Normal hearing loss happens slowly over time, often due to aging. In contrast, acute hearing loss happens suddenly, usually within hours or days.
It affects one ear, and the change is noticeable right away. Many seniors experience gradual hearing loss, often linked to age or prolonged noise exposure. The problem affects their social skills, and they usually require help with daily living.
However, rapid hearing decline can be a medical emergency. It can happen without warning, and the cause is sometimes unclear.
If you notice sudden changes in your hearing, it's important to seek emergency hearing care. Early treatment can help restore hearing or prevent further damage.
Causes of Sudden Hearing Loss
Sudden hearing loss can have many causes, including viral infections or serious health problems. The exact cause is often unclear, but several factors can contribute to acute hearing loss.
Viral Infections
Infections like the flu or cold can cause inflammation in the inner ear, disrupting hearing and leading to a sudden loss of sound. Seniors with weakened immune systems are at higher risk. If you experience hearing loss after an illness, immediately see a doctor.
Inner Ear Disorders
Certain conditions, like Meniere's disease or autoimmune inner ear disease, can cause sudden hearing loss. Meniere's disease leads to fluid buildup in the inner ear, causing hearing changes, dizziness, and ringing. If you notice hearing loss and balance problems, it could be a sign of an inner ear disorder.
Circulatory Problems
Poor circulation can reduce blood flow to the ear, causing sudden hearing loss. Certain conditions can affect circulation, magnifying the risk of hearing issues. These might include:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease
- Atherosclerosis
- Stroke
- Blood clots
If you have any of these conditions, monitor your hearing regularly. Reduced circulation can lead to rapid hearing loss, so early detection is essential for treatment.
Trauma or Injury
A blow to the head or sudden loud noises can cause rapid hearing decline. Loud sounds, like explosions or gunshots, can damage the delicate structures in the ear. Damage to these structures can lead to sudden hearing loss.
If you've had head trauma or been exposed to loud noises, seek medical help right away. Immediate care is crucial to prevent further damage and increase the chances of hearing restoration.
Medications
Some medications can have side effects that include hearing loss. These include:
- Certain antibiotics
- Diuretics
- Chemotherapy drugs
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- High-dose aspirin
If you take any of these medications, watch for changes in your hearing. Drug-induced hearing loss can happen gradually, so acting quickly is important.
Symptoms of Sudden Hearing Loss
The symptoms of sudden hearing loss can appear quickly. While symptoms vary depending on the cause, there are a few common signs to watch out for:
- Hearing loss in one ear
- Difficulty understanding speech
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
- A feeling of fullness in the ear
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Emergency hearing care can improve the chances of hearing restoration.
Sudden Hearing Loss Treatment Options
Treatment for sudden hearing loss depends on the underlying cause, and it's crucial to begin therapy as soon as possible. Early intervention plays a significant role in improving recovery outcomes.
Steroid Treatment
Steroids are often prescribed to reduce inflammation in the inner ear. These medications help reduce swelling and restore hearing function. Steroid treatment works best when given early, ideally within the first few weeks after hearing loss begins.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may sometimes help treat sudden hearing loss. HBOT involves breathing in pure oxygen in a pressurized room. It can improve blood flow to the ear and aid in healing.
The therapy may benefit those with poor circulation or viral infections. While HBOT is not suitable for everyone, it can be effective for improving senior auditory health. Consult your doctor to see if HBOT is right for you.
Surgery
If an underlying condition, like a tumor, causes sudden hearing loss, surgery may help. Surgery can relieve pressure in the ear and restore function if the problem is structural.
Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants
If hearing restoration isn't possible, hearing aids or cochlear implants may be recommended. Hearing aids amplify sounds, making communication easier. Cochlear implants bypass damaged ear parts and stimulate the auditory nerve.
They offer a more permanent solution. Seniors with memory issues can manage hearing aids by using a designated storage case. Keeping the case in a consistent place helps avoid misplacing them and searching for hours.
Treating Underlying Health Conditions
If sudden hearing loss is linked to an underlying health condition, addressing the cause can help. Managing conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure may prevent further damage. Patients can try things such as:
- Medications
- Lifestyle changes
- Regular monitoring
- Stress management
- Adequate sleep
For senior auditory health, controlling these conditions is important. Taking these steps can protect hearing and improve overall well-being. Always follow your doctor's advice to maintain your hearing health.
Moving to Assisted Living for Senior Auditory Health
Sudden hearing loss can be overwhelming, especially for seniors living alone. Confusion and isolation can lead to more stress, making it harder to manage.
At times, there's no one around to provide the support needed to navigate this challenge. Moving to an assisted living community like TerraBella Fuquay-Varina can offer peace of mind.
Our team is always available to help, ensuring seniors have the care they need while enjoying daily activities. Let us support you and your loved one. Reach out to our senior living community in Fuquay-Varina, NC, today!